"New Actors in Employment Relations in the Periphery: Closing the Representation Gap amongst Micro and Small Enterprises"
نویسندگان
چکیده
Cet article identifie quatre réponses principales fournies par les syndicats eu égard aux emplois atypiques. La première est l’indifférence des syndicats face aux travailleurs des MPE, les percevant comme marginaux et non susceptibles d’être organisés. La deuxième est la reconnaissance par les syndicats du besoin de réviser et de revitaliser leurs stratégies de représentation, tout en poursuivant les formes existantes de représentation. La troisième est la croyance qu’il faille résister à l’emploi atypique. Finalement, la réponse la plus intéressante est la création de formes spécifiques de représentation et de protection pour ces nouveaux types d’emploi.Bien qu’il existe des résultats positifs, tant au plan individuel qu’organisationnel, à l’exercice de cartographie comme outil organisationnel destiné à recruter de nouveaux membres dans les syndicats, tel outil a des limites. Alors que dans cinq des neuf pays étudiés, des travailleurs périphériques ont été recrutés par un syndicat ou une association de travailleurs, le résultat de ces recrutements dépend de plusieurs variables. Cet article confirme cependant l’existence de nouveaux acteurs dans les relations d’emploi dans les pays en développement, notamment des ONG, des associations communautaires de travailleurs et des coopératives qui agissent comme intermédiaires importants dans le développement de nouvelles formes d’organisation du travail.
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تاریخ انتشار 2013